oSIST prEN ISO 15085:2015

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN ISO 15085:2015
01-marec-2015
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RSUHPD,62',6
Small craft - Man-overboard prevention and recovery (ISO/DIS 15085:2014)
Kleine Wasserfahrzeuge - Verhütung von Mann-über-Bord-Unfällen und Bergung
(ISO/DIS 15085:2014)
Petits navires - Prévention des chutes par dessus bord et remontée à bord (ISO/DIS
15085:2014)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN ISO 15085
ICS:
13.340.60 =DãþLWDSUHGSDGFLLQ]GUVL Protection against falling and
slipping
47.080 ýROQL Small craft
oSIST prEN ISO 15085:2015 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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oSIST prEN ISO 15085:2015

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oSIST prEN ISO 15085:2015
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
ISO/DIS 15085
ISO/TC 188 Secretariat: SIS
Voting begins on: Voting terminates on:
2014-12-04 2015-05-04
Small craft — Man-overboard prevention and recovery
Petits navires — Prévention des chutes par dessus bord et remontée à bord
ICS: 47.080
ISO/CEN PARALLEL PROCESSING
This draft has been developed within the International Organization for
Standardization (ISO), and processed under the ISO lead mode of collaboration
as defined in the Vienna Agreement.
This draft is hereby submitted to the ISO member bodies and to the CEN member
bodies for a parallel five month enquiry.
Should this draft be accepted, a final draft, established on the basis of comments
received, will be submitted to a parallel two-month approval vote in ISO and
THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED
formal vote in CEN.
FOR COMMENT AND APPROVAL. IT IS
THEREFORE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND MAY
NOT BE REFERRED TO AS AN INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD UNTIL PUBLISHED AS SUCH.
To expedite distribution, this document is circulated as received from the
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
committee secretariat. ISO Central Secretariat work of editing and text
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL,
composition will be undertaken at publication stage.
TECHNOLOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND
USER PURPOSES, DRAFT INTERNATIONAL
STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE TO
BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR
POTENTIAL TO BECOME STANDARDS TO
WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN
Reference number
NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
ISO/DIS 15085:2014(E)
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED
TO SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS,
NOTIFICATION OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT
RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE AND TO
©
PROVIDE SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION. ISO 2014

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oSIST prEN ISO 15085:2015
ISO/DIS 15085:2014(E)

Copyright notice
This ISO document is a Draft International Standard and is copyright-protected by ISO. Except as
permitted under the applicable laws of the user’s country, neither this ISO draft nor any extract
from it may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means,
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Requests for permission to reproduce should be addressed to either ISO at the address below or ISO’s
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Reproduction may be subject to royalty payments or a licensing agreement.
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ii © ISO 2014 – All rights reserved

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oSIST prEN ISO 15085:2015
ISO/DIS 15085
Contents Page
Foreword . v
Introduction . vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Working deck . 4
4.1 General requirements . 4
4.2 Functions to be performed on, or from, the working deck . 4
4.3 Minimum width of side decks . 5
4.4 Continuity of the working deck . 5
4.5 Risk of falling overboard from elevated parts . 6
4.6 Steps in stairs and ladders within the working deck . 8
5 Sunbathing areas and swimming platforms . 8
6 Safety devices . 8
6.1 List of safety devices . 8
6.2 Tables of requirements . 8
7 Slip-resistant surfaces . 10
7.1 General . 10
7.2 Interruptions in slip resistance areas . 10
7.3 Requirements for trampolines and nets . 11
7.4 Habitable multihulls which are susceptible to inversion according to ISO 12217 . 11
8 Requirements for foot-stops . 11
8.1 General . 11
8.2 Provision for foot stops . 11
8.3 Minimum foot-stop height and angle . 12
8.4 Foot-stops made of angled surfaces . 12
8.5 Maximum foot-stop clearance between deck and foot stop . 12
8.6 Continuity on the working deck level in way of the foot-stop . 12
8.7 Discontinuity in foot-stop rails . 13
8.8 Strength . 14
9 Requirements for handholds. 14
9.1 General . 14
9.2 General provisions for handholds . 14
9.3 Handhold location in way of side decks . 14
9.4 Handhold Locations on Side deck . 14
9.5 Strength . 15
10 Common requirements for guard-rails, pulpits and guard lines . 15
10.1 General . 15
10.2 Height of guard-rails, pulpits, guard lines, intermediate lines and intermediate spacing . 15
10.3 Discontinuities in the working deck periphery. 16
10.4 Openings in guard rails, pulpits or guard lines. 17
10.5 Openings in bow pulpits . 18
10.6 Aft guard rails, pulpits or guard lines for sailing boats . 18
10.7 Sailing Catamarans . 19
10.8 Sailing trimarans . 20
10.9 Specific strength requirements for guard-rails, and pulpits . 20
10.10 Specific requirements for guard lines . 20
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oSIST prEN ISO 15085:2015
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10.11 Requirements for stanchions or guard-line supports . 20
11 Requirements for hooking points . 21
11.1 General . 21
11.2 Location . 21
11.3 Size . 21
11.4 Strength . 21
11.5 Hooking points for habitable multihulls susceptible to inversion . 22
12 Attachment points for jack-lines on sailing craft . 22
12.1 General . 22
12.2 Strength . 22
13 Crew accommodation on deck . 22
13.1 General . 22
13.2 Requirements for person occupancy areas, seats and handholds . 22
13.3 Body support . 23
14 Means of reboarding . 23
14.1 General requirement . 23
14.2 Alternative to the physical test . 24
14.3 Requirements for specific means of reboarding . 24
14.4 General information to be included in the owner’s manual . 24
15 Habital multihulls susceptible to inversion . 24
16 Strength of structural elements . 25
17 Owner's manual . 26
Annex A (informative) Technical background . 27
A.1 Historical background . 27
A.2 Dynamic load factor, k . 27
DYN
A.3 General hypothesis. 28
A.4 Horizontal acceleration and corresponding loads . 28
A.5 Force on guard lines . 30
A.6 Transverse force on and jack-lines and its ends on sailing craft . 31
A.7 Typical ultimate strength of various materials . 31
A.8 Case of deck harnesses. . 32
Bibliography . 35


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oSIST prEN ISO 15085:2015
ISO/DIS 15085
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national
standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally
carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a
technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee.
International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in
the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all
matters of electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity
assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical
Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information
The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 188, Ssmall craft, together with CEN/BT/WG
69, Small craft.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 15085:2003), of which it constitutes a
major revision. The main changes are:
 New definition of design categories in 3.1;
 Improvement of the list of functions to be performed on or from the working deck in 4.2;
 Improvement of text and drawings on Risk of falling from elevated parts now in 4.5;
 Improvements in Table 4 and 5;
 Addition of requirements for habitable multihulls susceptible to inversion;
 New section 13 on "Crew accommodation deck;
 Improvement of section 14 means of reboarding
 All the strength requirements are grouped in Section 16 (Tables 6 and 7) and Annex A modified
accordingly.
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oSIST prEN ISO 15085:2015
ISO/DIS 15085
Introduction
This International Standard is based on the idea that safety on board of small craft is not obtained through one
simple safety item, but through the conjunction of several items.
It is also based on the knowledge that there is not one single set of safety items per design category and craft
type, but several. In some instances, it therefore provides the boat builder with different options according to
the general use he intends for the craft, within its design category.
The main issue is the definition of the working deck, up to the boat builder, and how people present on the
working deck under normal operation, i.e. under way, shall be protected. This definition is of major
importance. For example, on some craft the working deck is limited to the cockpit, whereas in others it
encompasses the whole deck area.
Access to and use of strong points is a separate issue and is therefore treated differently: this access and use
is needed, but not necessarily when the craft is under way and never at full speed, hence not necessarily on
the working deck.
In this revision, based on 10 years of application background, emphases has been brought to:
 provide means of reboarding directly usable by a person in the water without any exterior help, including
its deploying, where needed;
 checking, where needed, by physical test the fulfilling of the requirements;
 improve the definition of the working deck and the tasks to be performed from it;
 clarification of requirements.
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oSIST prEN ISO 15085:2015
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/DIS 15085

Small craft — Man- overboard prevention and recovery
1 Scope
This International Standard specifies the design, construction and strength requirements for safety devices
and arrangements including seating, where relevant, and intended to minimise the risk of falling overboard,
and to facilitate reboarding for small craft with length of hull L <24 m. It describes means that can be used
H
individually or combined to achieve the objectives.
The following craft types are excluded from the scope:
 aquatic toys;
 canoes, kayaks;
 personal watercraft, covered by ISO 13590.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references,
the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 8666: Small craft — Principal data
ISO 12217-1, Small craft — Stability and buoyancy assessment and categorization — Part 1: Non-sailing
boats of 6 m length of hull and over
ISO 12217-2, Small craft — Stability and buoyancy assessment and categorization — Part 2: Sailing boats of
6 m length of hull and over
ISO 12217-3, Small craft — Stability and buoyancy assessment and categorization — Part 3: Boats less than 6
m length of hull
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this International Standard, terms and definitions in ISO 8666 apply together with the
following.
3.1
design category
description of the sea and wind conditions for which a craft is assessed to be suitable
Note 1 to entry The characteristics for the different design categories are summarized in Table 1 and are in line with
the European Recreational Craft Directive 2013/53/EU.

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oSIST prEN ISO 15085:2015
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Table 1 — Summary of design category definitions
Design category A B C D
Wave height approx. 7 m 4 m 2 m 0,3 m significant
significant significant significant
0,5 m maximum
Typical Beaufort wind force ≤ 9 ≤ 8 ≤ 6 ≤ 4
Max average wind speed for 10 min; m/s (knots) 24 (47) 21 (40) 14 (27) 8 (16); 4 (8)
NOTE: The significant wave height is the mean height of the highest one-third of the waves, which approximately
corresponds to the wave height estimated by an experienced observer. Some waves will be double this height.

3.2
working deck
external areas of the craft defined by the boat builder for people to stand or walk during normal operation of
the craft
Note 1 to entry The working deck is normally composed of rigid parts of the craft, such as decks, coach-
roofs, superstructures, flying bridges, etc. but may also consist of flexible parts, such as trampolines and nets.
3.3
side deck
the working deck area adjacent to the longitudinal outer deck edge
3.4
under way
craft which is not at anchor, or made fast to the shore, or aground
3.5
slip-resistant surface
surface intentionally prepared, machined, covered, moulded, etc. to provide increased adherence between the
foot (or shoe) and the surface in both dry and wet conditions
EXAMPLE Paint with "non-slip" characteristics, diamond head patterned moulded deck, "non skid" covering,
unpainted wooden decks, trampolines.
3.6
foot-stop
machined, moulded or fitted, relief or projection of the deck, or any other device, which provides a barrier or a
support for the foot when the craft is heeling or rolling
EXAMPLE Toerails, bulwarks coamings.
3.7
guard-rail
permanent rigid structure designed to restrain people from falling overboard
Note to entry An intermediate guard line / rail may be required (see clause 12), which may be flexible.
EXAMPLE Timber or metallic rigid rail.
3.8
guard line
system of flexible lines supported by rigid structures or stanchions, designed to restrain people from falling
overboard
Note 1 to entry An intermediate guard line / rail may be required
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oSIST prEN ISO 15085:2015
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3.9
stanchion
vertical bars or poles supporting one or several guard line(s)
3.10
pulpit
rigid frame replacing or extending a guard line or guard rail
EXAMPLE Stem pulpit, mast pulpit, stern pushpit.
Note 1 to entry Usually, pulpits are forward of the craft and pushpits are aft.
3.11
coaming
raised part of the deck or superstructures, often used to reduce the ingress of water in a protected area
3.12
handhold
any part of the craft that may be gripped by hand to reduce the risk of falling overboard, even if it is not its
main function
EXAMPLE Handle, shroud, seat edge, cleat, top of windscreen, steering wheel, foot strap of sailing dinghy.
3.13
hooking point
eye, fitting, or any device to which people can clip directly the hook of the retaining line of a safety harness
and allowing to move around an area of the working deck, even if it is not its main function, for example jack-
line, shroud, rod chain plate
3.14
jack-line
flexible line or rigid bar fitted on the working deck and intended for attachment of the safety harness allowing
safe movement of the crew along its length when attached
3.15
reboarding means
rigid or flexible fitting or part of the hull which allows a person to reboard without assistance
3.16
strong point
any fitting on a craft designed to be used for the attachment of anchor chain, anchor line, tow line, and warps
[SOURCE: ISO 15084:2003, definition 3.1, without Examples]
3.17
body support
specific means of support for occupants, seating, standing, straddling or kneeling when the craft moves
underway, particularly craft with high values of k
DYN
EXAMPLE bucket seat, lung bracing support, saddle, etc.
3.18
occupancy area
clear sole space in an open craft or in a cockpit provided that an area 750 mmx500 mm is available for each
person so accommodated
Note 1 to entry For dinghies in design category C and D the deck area beside the cockpit may be used for this
purpose.
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oSIST prEN ISO 15085:2015
ISO/DIS 15085
3.19
seat
any surface, horizontal or nearly horizontal, where a person may sit, with minimum dimensions of 400 mm
width by 750 mm length (i.e. depth of the seat plus clear foot space in front of the seat)
Note 1 to entry It is recommended that a width of 500 mm be provided.
3.20
rigid handhold
handhold (3.12) which is made of a rigid bar or tube firmly affixed such that no deformation when used is
perceived
4 Working deck
4.1 General requirements
In order to perform safely the functions listed below, the working deck is composed of areas:
 angled longitudinally ≥ 25° from the horizontal, when the craft is upright;
 angled transversally ≥ 50° from the horizontal on monohulls, and 25° on multihulls, when the craft is
upright.
Deck areas having an angle greater than required above shall not be considered as part of the working deck.
Any opening within the working deck area through which a person could fall overboard and not provided with a
hatch or lid shall be surrounded by guard-rails/lines as required in Clause 10 or fitted with trampolines or nets
according to 7.3.
4.2 Functions to be performed on, or from, the working deck
The working deck shall allow the following functions to be safely performed on its area or from its areas.
If not already provided through the interior, safe access shall be provided, when the craft is in minimum
operating condition, on or from the working deck area to (where relevant):
a) any item to be accessed for proper functioning of the craft when under way, e.g.:
 steering including emergency steering;
 mast foot or collar; even with automatic mainsail reefing systems;
 engine room compartment;
 safety equipment;
b) any item that is required to be readily accessible by other small craft standards;
c) forward and aft strong points;
d) anchoring equipment, including windlass, where fitted, which need access in normal use;
e) sail handling and trimming devices i.e. tack ,clew, tracks, blocks, winches and all fittings needed to trim
and reduce/reef all sails;
f) liferafts;
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oSIST prEN ISO 15085:2015
ISO/DIS 15085
g) means of reboarding;
h) interior of the craft;
i) outboard engine(s);
j) any item to be reached for proper functioning of the craft when under way.
4.3 Minimum width of side decks
In order to enable a safe foot treading, the side deck shall:
a) be free, continuous, and;
b) have a width of at least:
 100 mm for design category D;
 120 mm for design category C; and
 150 mm for design category A or B.
The width shall be measured perpendicular to the:
 foot stop inner limit; or
 lateral outer deck edge of the deck if there is no foot stop.
A side deck having a width less than required above shall not be considered as part of the working deck.
4.4 Continuity of the working deck
Working deck areas shall be connected together, this may include passage through the interior.
Special provision shall be made where changes in elevation or obstacles on the working deck have to be
surpassed. Individual steps higher than 500 mm (see Figure 1.a) and obstacles higher or longer than 500 mm
shall be avoided, see Figures 1.b) and 1.c).
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oSIST prEN ISO 15085:2015
ISO/DIS 15085
Dimensions in millimetres

Figure 1 — Sketch explaining some requirements of 4.4
4.5 Risk of falling overboard from elevated parts
To minimize the risk of falling overboard from elevated parts of the working deck one of the following
conditions shall be met:
1) any part of the working deck located higher than H and lower than H above the outer edge of the
1 2
working deck, and above a sloped
...