Dentistry - Test methods for rotary instruments (ISO 8325:2023)

This document specifies general test methods for rotary instruments used in dentistry. These test methods are used for measuring the dimensional characteristics, neck strength and surface roughness of rotary instruments, such as burs, cutters, polishers, grinding instruments and rotary instruments used for oral surgery such as drills and countersinks.
Specific tests are specified in the respective instrument standards, if available.
This document does not specify test methods for materials used for rotary instruments.
NOTE       For materials used for rotary instruments, see ISO 21850-1 and respective instrument standards.
This document is not applicable to endodontic instruments. For endodontic instruments, see ISO 3630-1.

Zahnheilkunde - Prüfverfahren für rotierende Instrumente (ISO 8325:2023)

Dieses Dokument beschreibt allgemeine Prüfverfahren für rotierende Instrumente, die in der Zahnheilkunde verwendet werden. Diese Prüfverfahren werden zur Messung der maßlichen Eigenschaften, der Halsfestigkeit und der Oberflächenrauheit von rotierenden Instrumenten wie Bohrern, Fräsern, Polierern, Diamantinstrumenten, Schleifinstrumenten und rotierenden Instrumenten für die Oralchirurgie wie Bohrern und Senkern angewendet.
Spezifische Prüfungen sind in den jeweiligen Instrumentnormen angegeben, sofern vorhanden.
Das vorliegende Dokument legt keine Prüfverfahren für Werkstoffe fest, die für rotierende Instrumente verwendet werden.
ANMERKUNG   Für Werkstoffe verwendet bei rotierenden Instrumenten, siehe ISO 21850 1 und die entsprechenden Instrumentnormen.
Dieses Dokument ist nicht auf endodontische Instrumente anwendbar. Für endodontische Instrumente wird auf ISO 3630 1 verwiesen.

Médecine bucco-dentaire - Méthodes d'essai pour instruments rotatifs (ISO 8325:2023)

Le présent document définit des méthodes d’essai générales pour les instruments rotatifs utilisés en médecine bucco-dentaire. Ces méthodes d’essai sont utilisées pour mesurer les caractéristiques dimensionnelles, la résistance du col et la rugosité de surface des instruments rotatifs comme les fraises, les fraises techniques, les polissoirs, les instruments de meulage, et des instruments rotatifs utilisés pour la chirurgie buccale comme les forets et les fraises coniques.
Des essais spécifiques sont définis dans les normes relatives aux instruments concernés si celles-ci sont disponibles.
Le présent document ne définit pas de méthodes d’essai pour les matériaux utilisés pour les instruments rotatifs.
NOTE            En ce qui concerne les matériaux utilisés pour les instruments rotatifs, voir l’ISO 21850‑1 et les normes relatives aux instruments concernés.
Le présent document ne s’applique pas aux instruments d’endodontie. Pour les instruments d’endodontie, voir l’ISO 3630‑1.

Zobozdravstvo - Preskusne metode za vrtilne instrumente (ISO 8325:2023)

Ta dokument določa splošne preskusne metode za rotacijske instrumente, ki se uporabljajo v zobozdravstvu. Te preskusne metode se uporabljajo za merjenje dimenzijskih značilnosti, moči vratu in hrapavost površine rotacijskih instrumentov, kot so svedri, rezalniki, peskalniki, brusilni instrumenti in rotacijski instrumenti, ki se uporabljajo pri operacijah ustne votline, kot so svedri in grezilniki.
Posebni preskusi so določeni v ustreznih standardih za instrumente, če so na voljo.
Ta dokument ne določa preskusnih metod za materiale, ki se uporabljajo za rotacijske instrumente.
OPOMBA:       Za materiale, ki se uporabljajo za rotacijske instrumente, glej standard ISO 21850-1 in standarde za ustrezen instrument.
Ta dokument se ne uporablja za endodontske instrumente. Za endodontske instrumente glej standard ISO 3630-1.

General Information

Status
Published
Public Enquiry End Date
27-Apr-2022
Publication Date
13-Apr-2023
Technical Committee
Current Stage
6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
Start Date
06-Apr-2023
Due Date
11-Jun-2023
Completion Date
14-Apr-2023

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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN ISO 8325:2023
01-maj-2023
Nadomešča:
SIST EN ISO 8325:2005
Zobozdravstvo - Preskusne metode za vrtilne instrumente (ISO 8325:2023)
Dentistry - Test methods for rotary instruments (ISO 8325:2023)
Zahnheilkunde - Prüfverfahren für rotierende Instrumente (ISO 8325:2023)
Médecine bucco-dentaire - Méthodes d'essai pour instruments rotatifs (ISO 8325:2023)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 8325:2023
ICS:
11.060.25 Zobotehnični instrumenti Dental instruments
SIST EN ISO 8325:2023 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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SIST EN ISO 8325:2023

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SIST EN ISO 8325:2023


EN ISO 8325
EUROPEAN STANDARD

NORME EUROPÉENNE

March 2023
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 11.060.20 Supersedes EN ISO 8325:2004
English Version

Dentistry - Test methods for rotary instruments (ISO
8325:2023)
Médecine bucco-dentaire - Méthodes d'essai pour Zahnheilkunde - Prüfverfahren für rotierende
instruments rotatifs (ISO 8325:2023) Instrumente (ISO 8325:2023)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 1 March 2023.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and
United Kingdom.





EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2023 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 8325:2023 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

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SIST EN ISO 8325:2023
EN ISO 8325:2023 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 3

2

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SIST EN ISO 8325:2023
EN ISO 8325:2023 (E)
European foreword
This document (EN ISO 8325:2023) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 106 "Dentistry"
in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 55 “Dentistry” the secretariat of which is held by
DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2023, and conflicting national standards
shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2023.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 8325:2004.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards
body/national committee. A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and the
United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 8325:2023 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 8325:2023 without any modification.


3

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SIST EN ISO 8325:2023

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SIST EN ISO 8325:2023
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 8325
Third edition
2023-03
Dentistry — Test methods for rotary
instruments
Médecine bucco-dentaire — Méthodes d'essai pour instruments
rotatifs
Reference number
ISO 8325:2023(E)
© ISO 2023

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SIST EN ISO 8325:2023
ISO 8325:2023(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2023
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii
  © ISO 2023 – All rights reserved

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SIST EN ISO 8325:2023
ISO 8325:2023(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Measurement and test methods .2
4.1 General . 2
4.2 Ambient conditions. 2
4.3 Measurements . 2
5 Measurement of single characteristics . 2
5.1 Measuring instrument . 2
5.2 Shape of the working part . 2
5.3 Diameter of the working part . 2
5.3.1 Location of measurement points . 2
5.3.2 Procedure . 3
5.3.3 Evaluation of test results . 3
5.4 Neck diameter . 3
5.4.1 Location of measurement points . 3
5.4.2 Procedure . 3
5.5 Dimensions of shanks . 3
5.5.1 Shank diameter . . 3
5.5.2 Shank length. 4
5.6 Dimensions of mandrels. 4
5.7 Length of working part . 4
5.7.1 Location of measurement points . 4
5.7.2 Procedure . 4
5.8 Overall length . 4
5.8.1 Location of measurement points . 4
5.8.2 Procedure . 4
5.9 Angle of taper of working part . 4
5.9.1 Location of measurement points . 4
5.9.2 Procedure . 4
5.10 Run-out of the working part . 5
5.10.1 Apparatus . 5
5.10.2 Location of measurement points . 6
5.10.3 Procedure . 6
5.11 Neck strength test . 6
5.11.1 Apparatus . 6
5.11.2 Test force . 7
5.11.3 Procedure . 7
5.11.4 Calculation of test force for neck strength . 7
5.11.5 E valuation . . 8
5.12 Surface roughness . 8
6 Test report . 8
Annex A (informative) Deduction of the neck strength formula . 9
iii
© ISO 2023 – All rights reserved

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SIST EN ISO 8325:2023
ISO 8325:2023(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to
the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see
www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 106, Dentistry, Subcommittee SC 4,
Dental instruments, in collaboration with the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) Technical
Committee CEN/TC 55, Dentistry, in accordance with the Agreement on technical cooperation between
ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement).
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 8325:2004), which has been technically
revised.
The main changes compared to the previous edition are as follows:
a) some definitions have been added such as for rotary instruments;
b) list of suitable measuring instruments have been deleted from 4.3;
c) tolerances for the measuring instruments have been clarified in 5.1;
d) the formula for neck strength test has been replaced in 5.11 by a technically based Formula in
5.11.4;
e) Annex A has been added for the deduction of Formula (3).
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.
iv
  © ISO 2023 – All rights reserved

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SIST EN ISO 8325:2023
ISO 8325:2023(E)
Introduction
To check the conformity of dental rotary instruments against rel
...

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN ISO 8325:2022
01-april-2022
Zobozdravstvo - Preskusne metode za vrtilne instrumente (ISO/DIS 8325:2022)
Dentistry - Test methods for rotary instruments (ISO/DIS 8325:2022)
Zahnheilkunde – Prüfverfahren für rotierende Instrumente (ISO/DIS 8325:2022)
Médecine bucco-dentaire - Méthodes d'essai pour instruments rotatifs (ISO/DIS
8325:2022)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN ISO 8325
ICS:
11.060.25 Zobotehnični instrumenti Dental instruments
oSIST prEN ISO 8325:2022 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
oSIST prEN ISO 8325:2022

---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
oSIST prEN ISO 8325:2022
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
ISO/DIS 8325
ISO/TC 106/SC 4 Secretariat: DIN
Voting begins on: Voting terminates on:
2022-02-04 2022-04-29
Dentistry — Test methods for rotary instruments
Médecine bucco-dentaire — Méthodes d'essai pour instruments rotatifs
ICS: 11.060.20
This document is circulated as received from the committee secretariat.
THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED
FOR COMMENT AND APPROVAL. IT IS
ISO/CEN PARALLEL PROCESSING
THEREFORE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND MAY
NOT BE REFERRED TO AS AN INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD UNTIL PUBLISHED AS SUCH.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL,
TECHNOLOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND
USER PURPOSES, DRAFT INTERNATIONAL
STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE TO
BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR
POTENTIAL TO BECOME STANDARDS TO
WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN
Reference number
NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
ISO/DIS 8325:2022(E)
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED
TO SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS,
NOTIFICATION OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT
RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE AND TO
PROVIDE SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION. © ISO 2022

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oSIST prEN ISO 8325:2022
ISO/DIS 8325:2022(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2022
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii
  © ISO 2022 – All rights reserved

---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
oSIST prEN ISO 8325:2022
ISO/DIS 8325:2022(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Measurement and test methods .2
4.1 General . 2
4.2 Ambient conditions. 2
4.3 Measurements . 2
5 Measurement of single characteristics . 2
5.1 Measuring instrument . 2
5.2 Shape of the working part . 2
5.2.1 Procedure . 2
5.3 Diameter of the working part . 3
5.3.1 Location of measurement points . 3
5.3.2 Procedure . 3
5.3.3 Evaluation of test results . 3
5.4 Neck diameter . 3
5.4.1 Location of measurement points . 3
5.4.2 Procedure . 3
5.5 Dimensions of shanks . 3
5.5.1 Shank diameter . . 4
5.5.2 Shank length. 4
5.6 Dimensions of mandrels. 4
5.7 Length of working part . 4
5.7.1 Location of measurement points . 4
5.7.2 Procedure . 4
5.8 Overall length . 4
5.8.1 Location of measurement points . 4
5.8.2 Procedure . 4
5.9 Angle of taper of working part . 4
5.9.1 Location of measurement points . 4
5.9.2 Procedure . 4
5.10 Run-out of the working part . 5
5.10.1 Apparatus . 5
5.10.2 Location of measurement points . 6
5.10.3 Procedure . 6
5.11 Neck strength test . 6
5.11.1 Apparatus . 6
5.11.2 Test force . 7
5.11.3 Procedure . 7
5.11.4 Calculation of test force for neck strength . 7
5.11.5 Evaluation . . 8
5.12 Surface roughness . 8
6 Test report . 8
Annex A (informative) Deduction of neck strength formula . 9
Bibliography .12
iii
© ISO 2022 – All rights reserved

---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------
oSIST prEN ISO 8325:2022
ISO/DIS 8325:2022(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to
the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see
www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 106, Dentistry, Subcommittee SC 4, Dental
instruments.
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 8325:2004), which has been technically
revised.
The main changes compared to the previous edition are as follows:
a) addition of definitions, e.g. for rotary instruments (3.1);
b) deletion of list of suitable measuring instruments (4.3);
c) clarification of tolerances for the measuring instruments (5.1);
d) replacement of formula for neck strength test (5.9) by a technically based formula (5.9.4);
e) addition of Annex A for deduction of formula 5.9.4.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.
iv
  © ISO 2022 – All rights reserved

---------------------- Page: 6 ----------------------
oSIST prEN ISO 8325:2022
ISO/DIS 8325:2022(E)
Introduction
To check the conformity of dental rotary instruments against relevant product standards, it is
indispensable, to conduct tests on the basis of harmonised test methods in order to achieve comparable
test results. In the respective product standards for dental rotary instruments, reference is made to the
test methods specified in this document.
v
© ISO 2022 – All rights reserved

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oSIST prEN ISO 8325:2022

---------------------- Page: 8 ----------------------
oSIST prEN ISO 8325:2022
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/DIS 8325:2022(E)
Dentistry — Test methods for rotary instruments
1 Scope
This document specifies general test methods for rotary instruments used in dentistry. These test
methods are used for measuring the dimensional characteristics, neck strength and surface roughness
of rotary instruments, such as burs, cutters, polishers, diamond instruments, abrasive instruments and
rotary instruments used for oral surgery such as drills, countersinks.
Specific tests are specified in the respective product standards, if available.
This document does not specify test methods for materials used for rotary instruments.
NOTE For these materials see ISO 21850-1 and the respective product standards.
This document is not applicable to endodontic instruments (see ISO 3630-1).
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of t
...

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